December is a month that vibrates with the rhythm of diverse cultural celebrations. As early years professionals, we have a unique opportunity to introduce young children to the rich tapestry of these festivities, fostering a sense of global citizenship and cultural appreciation.
A Kaleidoscope of Celebrations
- Christmas: Rooted in Christian tradition, Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Key customs include decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, singing carols, and enjoying festive meals. For young children, this period can be magical, filled with storytelling, crafting decorations, and baking festive treats.
- Hanukkah: A Jewish festival commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, Hanukkah involves lighting the menorah, playing dreidel, and indulging in traditional foods like latkes and sufganiyot. Early years settings can incorporate Hanukkah by creating menorahs, sharing the story of the Maccabees, and playing dreidel games.
- Kwanzaa: An African-American cultural celebration honouring family, community, and culture, Kwanzaa involves lighting the kinara (a candle holder), exchanging gifts, and enjoying traditional African-American foods. Young children can participate in Kwanzaa celebrations by making kinara decorations, learning about the seven principles of Kwanzaa, and sharing stories about African-American heritage.
- Yule: A pre-Christian winter solstice festival celebrated by some Pagan communities, Yule involves bonfires, feasting, and the exchange of gifts. While less widely celebrated, it offers an opportunity to explore ancient traditions and the significance of the winter solstice.
- Hogmanay: A Scottish New Year celebration, Hogmanay is characterised by bonfires, processions, and traditional music. It provides a glimpse into Scottish culture and traditions, offering a unique perspective on the start of a new year.
- Las Posadas: A Mexican tradition reenacting Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter, Las Posadas involves processions, singing, and breaking piñatas. It offers a chance to explore Mexican culture and the story of the Nativity from a different cultural perspective.
- Saint Lucia’s Day: A Swedish celebration honouring Saint Lucia, this festival involves processions of girls wearing white gowns and candle crowns. It provides an opportunity to learn about Swedish traditions and the significance of light during the darkest time of the year.
- Dongzhi: A Chinese festival celebrating the winter solstice, Dongzhi is a time for family gatherings, eating tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), and paying respects to ancestors.
- Bodhi Day: A Buddhist holiday commemorating the day Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment, Bodhi Day is observed with meditation, chanting, and visiting temples.
Cultivating Cultural Understanding
By incorporating these diverse celebrations into early years settings, we can help young children develop a broader understanding of the world and its cultures. Here are some practical tips:
- Create Inclusive Learning Environments: Design displays and activities that represent various cultures, ensuring all children feel valued and seen.
- Share Stories and Music: Introduce books, songs, and stories that reflect different cultural traditions, fostering empathy and understanding.
- Organise Multicultural Activities: Engage children in hands-on activities like cooking traditional foods, making crafts, and learning about different customs.
- Encourage Family Sharing: Invite children to share their own family traditions and cultural backgrounds, creating a sense of belonging and pride.
By embracing the rich tapestry of December celebrations, we can create a more inclusive and enriching learning environment for all children. Let us inspire young minds to appreciate diversity, celebrate
traditions, and become global citizens.
Kathy Leatherbarrow
Early Years Consultant